AUGUST
2000. PETER POND SOCIETY NEWSLETTER, Number 2
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I said last time that newsletters would come
out as material warrants, and I think a recent development
merits number 2. A society member among us possesses Peter
Pond's Beaver Club medal. That's as far as I'll go on identity,
since the person wishes to remain anonymous. Why do I believe
this person? It's like this. I have seen the medal and held
it in my hands. I found out about its existence and that it
wasn't too far from me in the fall of 1988, after my Peter
Pond Pilgrimage to Saskatchewan and Alberta in July. I only
made one visit and later lost track of the person. The one
who had it then has since died and the medal passed to another
family member. I started PPS in May and through the Internet
established contact with the current medal holder.
So where to go from here? Mainly rejoice the medal is still
around and has not been lost in the cracks of time like about
60 percent of the others from the height of the Beaver Club
membership that numbered about 100. About 20 medals are known
to exist today, most of them in museums. This is one of five
still in private hands.
Probably an explanation of the Beaver Club is in order. My
information comes from the 36-page pamphlet, "The Beaver Club
Jewels," written by Larry Gingras in 1972 for The Canadian
Numismatic Research Society. I have a copy for a month on
interlibrary loan from the Vancouver (BC) Public Library.
The club was the exclusive men's club of Montreal in the late
1700s and early 1800s. It was a way for officers of the North
West Company to get through the winter, with bimonthly meetings
at various restaurants, before the business of the fur trade
resumed in the spring. Membership required spending a winter
in the Canadian woods. Peter Pond was a charter member among
19 when the club started in 1785. This is seen by the fact
that the year 1785 is stamped on his round medal, all of which
were made of gold and had the member's name curved along the
top on one side. All medals were engraved by hand, so no two
were alike. These were the name tags of the day, as done at
Rotary or Kiwanis meeting today. And like those current meetings,
anyone caught without his Beaver Club medal was fined a dollar
for not wearing it.
Club members and guests basically included the period's movers
and shakers in North America. Pond's fellow members included:
Sir Alexander Mackenzie, his cousin Roderick McKenzie, James
McGill, Alexander Henry, Simon McTavish, Sir George Simpson
and all the Frobishers -- Benjamin, Joseph and Thomas. Distinguished
guests included: Sir John Franklin, Lord Selkirk, Washington
Irving, and John Jacob Astor.
Descriptions of some "meetings" are legendary. After dinner,
members sometimes would sit on the floor, one behind the other
like in a canoe, grab pokers or canes and go through paddling
motions while singing voyageur songs. Revelry could go to
4AM with war-whoops and songs and occasional broken bottles
and glasses. One guest wrote, "I was afterwards informed that
120 bottles of wine had been consumed at our convivial meeting,
but I should think a great deal had been spilt and wasted."
Gingras made sure to add, "It would be well to point out
that the details bought out in these accounts refer primarily
to the activities of those who remained on after the more
sedate members and guests had called it an evening."
The book lists every member of the club during its existence
from 1785 to 1827. Probably the most interesting part is pictures
of 18 medals as they were known to exist and their whereabouts
in 1972. Most have the same basic design. One side has a beaver
gnawing a tree and the words "Industry and Perserverance."
The other side shows four men in a canoe and the words, "Fortitude
in Distress" with the member's name on top. Some trees have
branches, some don't. The canoe is about to go over a waterfall
on some medals, on calm water in others. English speaking
members had their "jewels" (as Gingras called them) engraved
in English, French members in French. "My theory," Gingras
writes, "is that the jewels were made from gold coins circulating
in Canada at the time, such as the Doubloon of Eight Escudos
of Spanish America. The coins would be shaved down to remove
all designs and legends, and this accounts for their being
so thin."
Each medal in the book has both sides photographed followed
by a short biographical sketch of the member, and the medal's
current location. Pond's medal is on page 33, one of those
with a canoe about to go over a waterfall. The side with the
beaver shows 1785 on the bottom, the year he became a member.
The canoe side shows the year he spent in the interior, 1769,
which Gingras found curious since the club's Rules and Regulations
of 1819 show that year as 1770. And most historians agree
Pond didn't head north into Canada after growing up in Milford,
fighting in the French and Indian War and cutting his teeth
in the fur trade in the Mississippi Valley, until 1775.
Gingras also notes, "Peter Pond left no direct descendants,
but his jewel today is in the hands of a near relative, and
his diary preserved at Yale University."
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